Showing posts with label Perspectives. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Perspectives. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Perspectives of a Christian fundamentalist ex - third (Final)


This is the last in a three-part series entitled "The Perspectives of a Former Fundamentalist Christian." If you're interested in reading the first two posts, here are their titles: As a Fundamentalist Christian, This I Was Taught to Believe - Part One and Perspectives of a Former Fundamentalist Christian - Part Two.

In the last post, I indicated that many within the church have misinterpreted the meaning of John 14:6 where Jesus said, "I am the way...no man comes to the Father except through me." There is another way to understand these words that is more in keeping with his understanding of himself and the human/divine connection that was his joy to know, just as it was for other spiritual masters.

Those who have a problem with this alternative understanding-which, not surprisingly, is almost exclusively fundamentalist Christians-usually ask another question of me: "Don't your views of Jesus undermine his authority and that of the Bible? And, my response is, "They do not for me. Do they for you?"

If so, then you will likely disagree with all of my perspectives, cling to your beliefs, and so feel the need to vigorously defend your beliefs by whatever means possible. I understand this reaction, as I lived this way for decades myself.

As a former fundamentalist Christian, I felt the need to defend my beliefs almost continually. While I thought I was being a good "Christian apologist," defending the faith against heretics and disbelievers, I realize now that all I was really defending was a threatened little ego-(that very "self" Jesus counseled us to deny - Matt. 16:24) with it's belief system. Someone has rightly said, "Beliefs are a cover-up for insecurity; you only ever believe in the things you're not certain about." I had many religious beliefs or, more accurately, the ego in me held tightly to many beliefs and so found an illusory and passing sense of identity in them. Like a starving person might grasp a bowl of rice, I (the ego) not only held to these beliefs but I feared they might be discredited, dismissed, or worse, disproven. So, I guarded, debated, and defended my beliefs against any perceived enemy. That is to say, the ego in me was busy making others wrong by making its-self right. Consequently, I had little time for genuine inner exploration and reflection. Although I had questions and doubts, I dismissed those, at least for as long as I could.

Then, one day, I awakened. Life will give you whatever experience is necessary to awaken you to the Divine presence. I've written about this extensively in my book. One of the results of this spiritual awakening was a detachment from the ego self with its belief system. I know now that attachment to anything will cause you to suffer. So, there's a sense in which, to borrow the words of Gerry Spence, I was liberated-liberated "to have a mind that was opened by wonder instead of one closed by belief." Only when you feel the need to argue and insist your beliefs are "right"-by which you really mean the beliefs of others are wrong-do you create inner conflict that then manifests itself as outer conflict. That is, you create an "us" against "them" world, a "We're right; You're wrong!" environment which is humanly untenable. This would explain virtually all human conflicts.

Our planet may be small but it is large enough to sustain a variety of perspectives. Branches on a tree don't have to all have to look the same in order to draw nourishment from the same vine. So, my perspective today-indeed my deepest passion-is to stay open, to be reflective, and to keep seeking truth. Or, as the philosopher Andre' Gide put it, I desire to "seek the truth while doubting those (and, that would include myself) who think they have found it." "Truth," said Democritus, "is at the bottom of the abyss; and the abyss is bottomless."

I take Jesus and his teachings very seriously. More so than I ever did in those days when I ran around trying to save Jesus from the liberals and disbelievers and convert the world to my way (or "our" way) of thinking and believing. Today, I am committed to following Jesus. I trust his teachings. As a follower of his way of knowing the Divine, I am living a much more conscious, compassionate, and charitable life.

"What do you believe about the Bible?" is another question I'm frequently asked.

The Bible is my primary source of Divine inspiration, spiritual insight, and practical wisdom. It is not a book of magic to me, however. I do not presume it fell out of the sky perfectly written, free of error, bound in leather, and in the language of King James. Instead, it is to me a collection of sacred stories and spiritual teachings that span several hundred centuries of Jewish and Christian history. Consequently, there is no passage that can be read or interpreted apart from its cultural, political, social, and religious context.

I used to think that by saying things like "If the Bible says it, I believe it" I was expressing my faith in and devotion to the "good book." I now realize that I only said those things as a way of dismissing the questions I had about the Bible, particularly the inequities and contradictions that are abundant throughout it. In other words, by dismissing the questions I had about the Bible, as well as the ones it generates itself, I deceived myself into thinking I was honoring the Bible, even revering it. In truth, I was living a lie and, as a consequence, could not have done more to dishonor the Bible. I was making a mistake many sincere Christians still make today. My actions were insane and they went on for many years. Gratefully, the awakening ended the madness.

The Bible is the story of the Jewish/Christian quest to know God. But, it is not the sole sacred text that records this human longing. Other peoples and cultures have their own sacred writings. All sacred texts point toward the same spiritual quest as well as to the same spiritual Truth. The difference is only in emphasis, understanding, culture and tradition.

I have watched, even participated, as every branch of the Christian church has debated, disagreed, and eventually divided over what it or its denomination was going to "say" about the Bible. Most of these maddening conflicts have swirled around such words as "authoritative," "inerrant," "infallible," and so forth. My own perspective is this: the Bible, just as other sacred texts, is infinitely more than anything I, or anyone else, could ever say about it. In fact, if what we "say" about the Bible becomes more important than what the Bible, or any other sacred text, says to us...well...what could be more insane than this?

I seek to embrace spiritual truth wherever I find it. While the Bible is still my primary source of spiritual inspiration, I find insight into living through the writings of Lao Tzu, the Bhagavad Gita, the Vedas, and so forth. In fact, I recently set up a website as a place where the spiritual wisdom from all of the spiritual traditions might be shared and embraced. Truth is truth wherever it is found. And, it is "the truth," said Jesus, "that will free you" (Jn. 8:32).

"In which Christian denomination do you hold membership?"

Only two officially; but, I have attraction to and interest in all of the Christian communions, as well as several eastern religions.

I grew up a Baptist-more precisely, a Southern Baptist. I did not know it at the time but there are as many Baptists as there are flavors of Baskin-Robbins ice cream. But today, I regard myself as the product of many Christian traditions. All of them add value and a distinctive flavor to the complexity that is my Christian experience. Recently, for example, I joined the Roman Catholic Church. But, I neither abandoned my Baptist faith nor my membership in a local Baptist church. So, today, I actually hold membership in both a Protestant and a Catholic church. Someone heard me acknowledge this recently in a speech I was giving, and they responded, "But you can't do that?"

"Says who?" I asked. I'm not sure it will ever happen but, before I leave this planet, I've contemplated joining the Methodists, too, as well as the Presbyterians, Episcopalians, the Unity Church, and some others as well. I enjoy visiting and worshipping with people of other religions, too.

Why? My perspective is this: There is infinitely more that unites us than divides us. I so admire Buddhism and Hinduism and, lately, the mysticism of Islam expressed in the writings of Rumi, the Sufi poet, I might seek to join these other great religious traditions sometime, too. None of this takes away from my Christian commitment to live the way of Christ. To the contrary, these associations have added richness and diversity to my spiritual walk with God.

If any of this feels threatening to you, my suggestion is that you explore your feelings. As for me, I am committed to what the 17th Carmelite monk, Brother Lawrence, called, "the practice of the presence of God." And, some of the religions of the world, I'm discovering, have insights in how to do this that have strengthened my Christian walk. In short, I regard myself as a Christ-follower by choice, a multi-denominationalist by interest, and an ardent practitioner of the spiritual practices found within many eastern religions. All of this helps me in what I describe as "the sacred art of knowing God."

"You use the words 'Post-Christian world.' What do you mean by this?"

When I was young, all of my neighbors were Christian. Even those who were not regular churchgoers regarded themselves as Christian. Furthermore, virtually everyone thought of America as a "Christian" nation. In school, I read that America was a "melting pot." But, the pot of stew in our little world had only white, Protestant, potatoes with a few Catholics here and there.

Today, however, my little world-your little world, too-has changed. Your neighbor might be a Christian. But, it just as possible, perhaps even probable, that the neighbor is a Jew or a Muslim, a Buddhist or a Hindu, an agnostic or atheist. What does this mean? If America is to survive-indeed, if humanity is to survive-religious people must actually start practicing the very things their faith professes - love, peace, and acceptance of all-those like you and those different from you.

There have been few conflicts throughout history, down to and including the present national and international conflicts, that have not been religiously motivated. This insanity will have to end if humanity is to survive. Unfortunately, there are some fundamentalist Christians who actually believe the world is not only getting worse, but they believe history is headed toward a great showdown and there is actually no stopping it. They hold to a belief system they call the Rapture that was first popularized by Hal Lindsey in his Late Great Planet Earth and most recently by Jerry Jenkins and Timothy LaHaye in their Left Behind series of novels. In their belief system, the Rapture is a way of escaping what they deem is an unavoidable escalation of wickedness in the world.

This is a belief system not unlike one finds among Muslim radicals. Both believe the world is doomed to destruction. Consequently, the fundamentalist Christians, on one hand, withdraw from the world and cling to the Rapture as a means of ultimately escaping the world they cannot forgive and have failed to redeem. On the other hand, instead of withdrawing, Islamic radicals come forward, kill themselves with suicide bombs, and so escape to an illusory Paradise where mythical rewards as virgins await them. Both approaches are destructive belief systems and fundamentally at odds with the teachings of their spiritual masters-Jesus and Muhammad, respectively. The Dalai Lama is right: "Until there is peace among the religions, there will be no peace in the world."

What do you believe is wrong with Christianity?

Wrong question. "There's nothing wrong with Christianity," as G. K. Chesterton once noted. "There's everything wrong with Christians." For all the good that most of them do, it is the Christians who are often the source of human division, destruction, and planetary suffering. Whether with bombs that maim and destroy or belief systems that rapture the Christians while leaving others behind, they repeatedly label, judge, and seek to discredit, if not destroy, their perceived enemies.

My perspective is that there is room enough for everyone on this planet. But, until Christians actually live as Jesus lived, treat others, but especially their enemies, with forgiveness, openness, and respect, even as Christ did, human division and suffering will continue. Instead of "being in the world but not of it," as Jesus taught (John 17:15-16), Christians will be neither in the world nor of any benefit to it. And, my own perspective is: That's a consequence neither I nor any other genuine follower of Christ really wants.




I've put up an entire post on my blog about this (and written a whole book about this and other matters related to the spiritual life), and I'd love to share some of the things I've learned with you. To get started, visit my blog at http://stevemcswain.com/blog.




Saturday, March 31, 2012

La guerra de venida con IrĂ¡n - un examen de perspectivas religiosas


For the past few weeks, Israel and Iran have overtaken Iraq in Middle-Eastern news. They're fighting over the nuclear designs that Iran says will used for peaceful power generation. Israel claims that Iran is developing a bomb to wipe them off the map. These claims are muddled, due to the fact that the IAEA has given differing levels of intelligence concerning exactly what Iran plans to do, and whether they are in a position to fully develop their capabilities. Their current head of the IAEA, Mohamed ElBaradei, has been a controversial figure, as the US and Israel claim that he is being too lenient with the government of Iran. All in all, we are looking at the setup for a massive Middle-Eastern shootout.

What's the fight over? On the surface, the claim is over what Israel's Arabic neighbors call " the occupation". It boils down to an argument that the land where Israel sits is Palestinian land. The Arabs want Israel to either be destroyed, cede the land back to the Palestinians, or, best case scenario, for both to happen at the same time. The Israeli's claim that their statehood was declared somewhere around 1000 B.C., and since they were driven from their land, they are just retaking what is rightfully theirs. The reclamation and reestablishment of Israel is therefore just and fitting, and the Palestinians should deal with it. This is the argument that has been made since Israel redeclared statehood, back in 1948.

Below the surface, where the really deep tensions lie, is a family feud based on two religions, with the input of a third: Islam, Judaism and Christianity. The issue is over which son was the chosen one. Islam teaches that Ishmael, the offspring of an Egyptian handmaiden was the chosen son. Judaism, along with the torah, teaches that Isaac was the son chosen by God to inherit the blessings that He gave to Abraham. This does not sit well with Islamic Arabs, not at all. It's one thing to be best loved by daddy, it's another to be the favorite of God on top of that. Along with this, goes the story of Isaac's children, Jacob and Esau. Some traditions teach that the Arabs are descendants of Esau, and the Torah clearly teaches that Jews are the descendants of Jacob. God even took the guesswork out of it by changing Jacob's name to Israel. It is written that God said "Jacob have I loved, and Esau have I hated.", it's pretty clear from Jewish perspective who has the most favor. Not something you want to bring up at the family reunion.

Another problem that many Israeli's have is the Islamic declaration that Jerusalem is a Muslim holy place. This is a recent development, as most scholars agree that the case for this argument was not made until Israel moved back into the neighborhood in '48. Since Israel is never mentioned in the Qur'an, Muhammad never visited Jerusalem(despite the Night Journey of Muhammad legend), and Muslims always pray facing Mecca, Jews consider this a trumped-up claim. The argument goes something like this: "How can Jerusalem be holy to Islam if it was never visited, mentioned, or declared holy by the foremost prophet of the religion, in the most holy book of the Islamic tradition?". Talk about a hard question to answer, I personally would just let it go and move along.

What about the Dome of the Rock, that's an Islamic shrine, isn't it? Yes, yes it is. There is just one peculiarity that sets the DOR apart from the average shrine. The shrine was built over an older Christian church, and it was built specifically to get Christians to convert to Islam(there is a long story behind this.For more information, look up the Islamic concept of a "dhimmi"). This was never built for a Muslim audience to inhabit, rather to get Christians to abandon their faith in Jesus as Messiah, and accept Allah as the one true god. One other interesting thing: When you enter the shrine, you face away from Mecca. Every other Muslim holy place situates you so that you naturally face Mecca, that you might give respect to that place, and pray more easily. Think about it. It's pretty inconvenient to get 5-700 people turned around, have them kneel, and then bow, when you could have just had them face the proper way in the first place. Let's recap: Old Christian shrine, built over with new shrine, for the sole purpose of converting Christians to Islam. No other importance in Islamic history than that. There goes the Muslim argument for the Temple Mount, and all the hoopla that it has caused over the years. If anyone should want the place, it should be the Christians, so they can restore the church that once stood there.

So where's the beef? This is where we get at what is driving Ahmadenijad and his ilk in the Middle East. Islamic eschatology (or Qayamah) concerns itself with the end of days, last judgment of the world, and the obliteration of all unbelievers by Allah. Yeah, nice. Allah is going to have his faithful kill all those who will not convert to Islam, then he'll send them to hell and, well, I'll just let the Qur'an speak for itself:



 004.056

YUSUFALI: Those who reject our Signs, We shall soon cast into the Fire: as often as their skins are roasted through, We shall change them for fresh skins, that they may taste the penalty: for Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise.

and

047.015

SHAKIR:...(Are these) like those who abide in the fire and who are made to drink boiling water so it rends their bowels asunder.

Yeah, I think I'll pass. The thing is, they also believe in someone who will come and be Allah's instrument for that purpose: The Mahdi. Ahmadenijad is a big believer in the Mahdi. The Mahdi will throw Israel out of it's land, and will lead the Arabs in a fight against foreigners that occupy the land. The Mahdi will proceed the second coming of Jesus, who will deny that he is God's son, and point all to the one true god, Allah. If you are a student of the Judeo-Christian eschatology, you will notice a few parallels with Tanakh's book of Daniel and the New Testament book of Revelation. In the Judeo-Christian version, the Mahdi would fit nicely into the role of the beast, alternately known to the Christians as the anti-Christ.

Ahmadenijad is a fan of the Mahdi. So what? Well, he's more than a fan, apparently. Here's a quote from May 2008, straight from this article in the Washington Post:

TEHRAN, May 7 -- Several leading Iranian clerics criticized President Mahmoud Ahmadenijad on Wednesday for saying that the last imam of Shiite Islam, a messianic figure who Shiites believe was hidden by God 1,140 years ago, leads modern-day Iran.

"We see his hand directing all the affairs of the country," Ahmadinejad told theological students in the city of Mashad during a speech that appears to have been given last month but was not broadcast until Tuesday. "A movement has started for us to occupy ourselves with our global responsibilities. God willing, Iran will be the axis of the leadership of this movement," Ahmadinejad said.

This sounds nice enough, but there is a much darker meaning hovering beneath the surface of this statement. The preconditions for the full revealing of the Mahdi are that the world must be pure, and at the height of it's reason and morality. To a fundamentalist Muslim, this can only be accomplished when two things have happened: The Great and Little Satan (the USA and Israel) must be dealt with in judgment, and the world must be converted to Islam. After all, what could be more logical and moral than to eradicate the evil that afflicts the earth, and have the world see the light that is Islam.

Naturally, the US and Israel are against this proposition, and I'm pretty sure the rest of the world would be a little shaky on conversion at gunpoint. This is why war is coming, not because Iran is developing nuclear capabilities, but because Iran has a leader who believes his religion gives him a mandate from god to destroy and conquer the world.

To all agnostics and atheists who believe that Christians are to blame for dismissing their place in society, think about the man who would destroy completely those who try to express themselves in it. To all those who have labeled George W. Bush as a fascist, Hitler, whatever, I strongly urge you to redirect your focus to a man far crazier, and far more dangerous. To all who claim their sexual preference is being restricted here, take a gander at the man who claimed that " There are no homosexuals in my country....We do not have this phenomenon in our country." If that were true, it would only be because he has methodically exterminated all of them.

In fairness, not all Muslims or even all Iranians share the Apocalyptic visions of grandeur that Mr. Ahmadenijad so vehemently espouses. The problem is, they are not the ones who control the country of Iran. They cannot tell scientists to stop enriching uranium, or stop purchases of Russian military equipment. They are not even at liberty to chose a religion without the threat of death hanging over their heads.

Ahmadenijad hears the footsteps of the Mahdi...how long will you turn a deaf ear?




Kurt Hartman has meandered to the beat of a different drummer his entire life. He's been a marketer, AV Pro, and general techie for the better part of his existence. His main goal is to share his knowledge with others.

In doing so, he prays that he has made your life a little easier, your thought process, a little richer, and your laugh, measurably longer.