Expansion of the Islamic Empire during the 7th and 8th centuries, conquered huge sections of the world, your domain is much of China, India, Persia, the Middle East, North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula.
The Abbasdian Caliphate to launch the Islamic golden age during the 8th century. It was translated and released rare and valuable knowledge of ancient civilizations: Mesopotamia, Byzantine, Persia, India, China, Rome, Greece and North Africa.
The Abbasidian Caliph companions were the Umayyans of al - Andalus and the Fatimids of Egypt. Both dynasties in parallel to that enthusiasm of Abbasidian - in the Islamic "quest for knowledge".
World Trade
Trade routes of the Islamic Empire swept through vast regions of the world.
Islam acquired wisdom and expertise in global agriculture and began to trade with unknown crop.
New farming systems
The Arabs Spanish featured in vast areas of knowledge; they were clever in agriculture. Spain had a great amount of water - which was not well fitted to many areas of the country.
The masters of the use of water
Understanding of conscientious objection in the exchange of water and its consumption - the essence of great civilizations - date of 6,000 BC during times of Babylon and Persia. The Arabs were inherent experts in hydrology and knew how to raise water.
A target of al - Andalus became the distribution of water
Al - Andalusia was extracted with irrigation: irrigation canals. Water traveled to places that had never been before. Wells: water were large storage tanks and built throughout the country. A deep understanding and the use of siphons of hydrology allow the recovery of the Spanish swamp Marsh. The use of the astrolabe proved invaluable, calculating, construction of aqueducts.
The water was treated as gold
Water distribution was meticulously handled by the Tribunal of waters. The members of the Tribunal of water were elected by farmers. Waste water was punishable: nobles and slaves were treated as if guilty of abuse. Irrigation times were assigned to everyone: irrigation slots were meticulously measured and timed.
Science in agriculture Moro
Detailed observations, documented experiences and forced labour were the backbone of the agricultural green revolution. Water and hydrology were the main components of the enormous success in agriculture. Prevention of soil erosion was also studied in depth; It was long to protect the State of the soil. Steep land terraced and planted with olive trees, vines, mulberry shrubs or trees of Granada. Nothing wasted: manure, shells, shells, fibres, plants and dead matter - everything was of use.
Agriculture reached its peak during the Caliphate of Cordoba and its continued success lasted until the end of the presence of the Moors in the Iberian Peninsula. Not a person was illiterate - at that time. Moro agriculture was taught to adults in local agricultural schools. Meteorology, organic pest control, storage of food, culinary arts, wine and food preservation manners - were part of the program of agricultural studies.
Large sections of land were divided into manageable plots. He encouraged land in the Muslim Spain. Tends to a garden (or a plot) was a sacred Act of worship. Gardens and orchards of fruit trees were a reflection of paradise on Earth. Paradise mentioned many times in the Qur'an. Gardening-induced meditation and reflections for peaceful purposes; It was appraised by the royals and each topic.
Herbs and spices
Botany became popular. Herbs were studied, for many reasons, but mainly - for pharmacological needs: diuretics, laxatives, carminatives, herbs sudatory, antiseptics, analgesics, medicines, drugs, oils etc. all derived from herbs.
Royal Gardens and earthly paradise
Islam is represented by many symbols.
Islamic gardens were created according to the design of Chahar Bagh: the gardens of the Generalife and the Patio of the Lions of the Alhambra, in Andalusia, are perfect examples. Eternity: symbolized by cypress trees, flowering fruit trees: the renewal of life. Flowers of spring and summer had honored gardens day - while fragrant white flowers scented every night. All Islamic symbols of paradise on Earth.
Visit al-Andalus agriculture water secrets for more details of the Arab agriculture.